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  Home | Gulf Fish DatabaseFriday, July 30, 2010  



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Click here to purchase your breathtaking printed copy of the
ANGLER'S GUIDE TO FISHES OF THE GULF OF MEXICO!


This book is a given for recreational and commercial fishermen as well as anyone who loves the outdoors! Since most anglers identify their fish by reviewing illustrations rather than using scientific keys, the authors have succeeded in making fishing easier by providing superb illustrations and detailed diagnostics for fish identification. A valuable, one-stop reference tool for everyday anglers, fisheries experts, biologists, and outdoors writers, this guide includes intensively researched information on 207 species of saltwater fish, essential data on each species’ habitat, identification, typical size, and food value. By Jerald Horst & Mike Lane, illustrated by Duane Raver. 207 species.

Kingfish, Southern
Mentiairrhus americanus

Illustrations by: Duane Raver     Click image for large version.
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Family:  Drums  (Sciaenidae)
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Other Names :Channel Mullet, Black Mullet, Sea Mullet, Ground Mullet, King Whiting, Whiting, Southern Whiting, Southern King Croaker, Southern Kingfish
Range & Habitat :This species is found Gulfwide on sand and sandy-mud bottoms inshore in estuaries and offshore out to depths of about 30 feet.
Identification & Biology :While many of its local names refer to both this fish and the Gulf kingfish as 'mullets', they are not mullets at all, but elongated members of the drum family. The body of the southern kingfish is somewhat triangular in cross-section and a single rigid barbel is located under the chin. Its background color is silvery gray to grayish-tan, and is heavily overlaid by darker bars.

Southern kingfish are bottom-feeders, preying on shrimp, crabs, worms, small fishes, amphipods, and crustacean larvae. They typically spawn offshore during the summer months, and depend upon tides and currents to carry their larvae into the estuaries they need to thrive and grow. Its small underslung mouth makes it very difficult to hook with artificial lures. Anglers pursuing kingfish do best with small hooks and natural baits.
Size :Can reach 16 inches and 2 pounds, but most average under 1 pound.
Food Value :Excellent, one of the firmest-fleshed fish in the drum family. When filleted, it has a high meat yield.
Description by: Jerald Horst, Associate Professor, Fisheries - LSU AgCenter


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